{"id":14859,"date":"2024-10-30T19:51:31","date_gmt":"2024-10-30T19:51:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/truflun.net\/arngrimurv\/?p=14859"},"modified":"2024-10-30T19:57:53","modified_gmt":"2024-10-30T19:57:53","slug":"tomthus-er-ekki-sama-og-tomt-hus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/truflun.net\/arngrimurv\/2024\/10\/30\/tomthus-er-ekki-sama-og-tomt-hus\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00f3mth\u00fas er ekki sama og t\u00f3mt h\u00fas"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mig rak \u00ed rogastans \u00feegar \u00e9g s\u00e1 or\u00f0i\u00f0\u00a0t\u00f3mth\u00fasskattur\u00a0<\/em>\u00ed \u00feessari fr\u00e9tt Morgunbla\u00f0sins<\/a>. Fyrst h\u00e9lt \u00e9g a\u00f0 \u00feetta v\u00e6ri einhver misskilningur hj\u00e1 Samfylkingunni en n\u00e1nari athugun lei\u00f0ir \u00ed lj\u00f3s a\u00f0 \u00feetta er einhver tugga me\u00f0al \u00edslenskra stj\u00f3rnm\u00e1lamanna sem st\u00f6\u00f0ugt er endurtekin. Til d\u00e6mis talar Bjarni Benediktsson um t\u00f3mth\u00fasskatt \u00ed fr\u00e9tt fr\u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed fyrir fimm \u00e1rum<\/a>. \u00cd lj\u00f3s kemur a\u00f0 \u00feetta er misheppnu\u00f0 \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ing \u00e1 hugtaki \u00far ensku,\u00a0vacant home tax<\/em>, sem tekur eldra hugtak merkingarn\u00e1mi.<\/p>\n

Stundum held \u00e9g a\u00f0 almenn vitneskja um fyrirb\u00e6ri sem nefnast or\u00f0ab\u00e6kur s\u00e9 or\u00f0in takm\u00f6rku\u00f0. Sj\u00e1um hva\u00f0 \u00edslensk n\u00fat\u00edmam\u00e1lsor\u00f0ab\u00f3k segir:<\/p>\n

t\u00f3mth\u00fas\u00a0<\/strong>no hk<\/strong>, <\/span><\/span>b\u00fa sem hefur hvorki j\u00f6r\u00f0 n\u00e9 skepnur, \u00feurrab\u00fa\u00f0<\/a><\/p>\n

Af \u00feessu lei\u00f0ir:<\/p>\n

t\u00f3mth\u00fasma\u00f0ur no<\/strong> kk<\/strong>, sj\u00f3ma\u00f0ur e\u00f0a daglaunama\u00f0ur \u00ed verst\u00f6\u00f0 e\u00f0a kaupt\u00fani sem hefur ekki afnot af j\u00f6r\u00f0, \u00feurrab\u00fa\u00f0arma\u00f0ur<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u00e9r finnst svosem ekkert skr\u00fdti\u00f0 a\u00f0 almenn \u00feekking \u00e1 \u00feurrab\u00fa\u00f0um s\u00e9 ekki meiri en \u00feetta. Or\u00f0i\u00f0 t\u00f3mth\u00fas er sj\u00e1lft ekki s\u00e9rlega gagns\u00e6tt og \u00fev\u00ed ekki a\u00f0 fur\u00f0a \u00fe\u00f3tt f\u00f3lk haldi a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 jafngildi t\u00f3mu h\u00fasi. Or\u00f0ab\u00e6kur eru \u00fe\u00f3 \u00f6llum a\u00f0gengilegar og \u00e9g hef\u00f0i haldi\u00f0 a\u00f0 emb\u00e6ttismannast\u00e9ttin, sem a\u00f0 uppist\u00f6\u00f0u er h\u00e1menntu\u00f0, myndi kannast vi\u00f0 or\u00f0i\u00f0 \u00far sk\u00f3lag\u00f6ngu sinni.<\/p>\n

Hvernig er or\u00f0i\u00f0 t\u00f3mth\u00fas \u00fe\u00e1 samansett? Gluggum \u00ed or\u00f0sifjab\u00f3k \u00c1sgeirs Bl\u00f6ndal:<\/p>\n

t\u00f3mth\u00fasma\u00f0ur<\/b>\u00a0k. (18. \u00f6ld) \u2018ma\u00f0ur sem b\u00fdr \u00ed \u00feorpi e\u00f0a \u00ed landi sveitab\u00e6jar en hefur ekki afnot af landi\u2019; sbr.\u00a0t\u00f3mth\u00fas<\/b>\u00a0h. (um 1700) \u2018h\u00fas sem ekkert jar\u00f0n\u00e6\u00f0i fylgir\u2019. Or\u00f0i\u00f0 er l\u00edkl. h\u00e1lfgildings to. \u00far d.\u00a0tomt<\/i>\u00a0(sj\u00e1\u00a0t\u00f3ft<\/i>), sem m.a. var haft um h\u00fasl\u00f3\u00f0 e\u00f0a b\u00fasta\u00f0 sem engin grasnyt fylgdi, en hefur svo tengst lo.\u00a0t\u00f3mur<\/i>\u00a0\u00ed m\u00e1lvitund f\u00f3lks.<\/a><\/p>\n

Og \u00fear h\u00f6fum vi\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0. \u00d3skandi v\u00e6ri a\u00f0 f\u00f3lk fyndi anna\u00f0 or\u00f0 yfir skatt \u00e1 b\u00fasetulausar fasteignir, \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 kenna \u00feetta vi\u00f0 t\u00f3mth\u00fas gerir f\u00e1tt anna\u00f0 en firra f\u00f3lk skilningi \u00e1 st\u00e9tta- og stj\u00f3rnm\u00e1las\u00f6gu landsins. Ein hugmynd v\u00e6ri a\u00f0 kalla \u00fea\u00f0 s\u00ednu r\u00e9tta nafni:\u00a0braskskatt<\/em>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mig rak \u00ed rogastans \u00feegar \u00e9g s\u00e1 or\u00f0i\u00f0\u00a0t\u00f3mth\u00fasskattur\u00a0\u00ed \u00feessari fr\u00e9tt Morgunbla\u00f0sins. Fyrst h\u00e9lt \u00e9g a\u00f0 \u00feetta v\u00e6ri einhver misskilningur hj\u00e1 Samfylkingunni en n\u00e1nari athugun lei\u00f0ir \u00ed lj\u00f3s a\u00f0 \u00feetta er einhver tugga me\u00f0al \u00edslenskra stj\u00f3rnm\u00e1lamanna sem st\u00f6\u00f0ugt er endurtekin. Til d\u00e6mis talar Bjarni Benediktsson um t\u00f3mth\u00fasskatt \u00ed fr\u00e9tt fr\u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed fyrir fimm \u00e1rum. \u00cd lj\u00f3s … Halda \u00e1fram a\u00f0 lesa: T\u00f3mth\u00fas er ekki sama og t\u00f3mt h\u00fas<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":14860,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14859","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-oflokkad"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/truflun.net\/arngrimurv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14859","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/truflun.net\/arngrimurv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/truflun.net\/arngrimurv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/truflun.net\/arngrimurv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/truflun.net\/arngrimurv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14859"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/truflun.net\/arngrimurv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14859\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14864,"href":"https:\/\/truflun.net\/arngrimurv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14859\/revisions\/14864"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/truflun.net\/arngrimurv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14860"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/truflun.net\/arngrimurv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14859"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/truflun.net\/arngrimurv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14859"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/truflun.net\/arngrimurv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14859"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}