{"id":1663,"date":"2004-09-15T11:26:34","date_gmt":"2004-09-15T11:26:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kaninka.net\/arngrimurv\/2004\/09\/15\/109524967818211445\/"},"modified":"2019-01-01T13:34:12","modified_gmt":"2019-01-01T13:34:12","slug":"109524967818211445","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/truflun.net\/arngrimurv\/2004\/09\/15\/109524967818211445\/","title":{"rendered":"109524967818211445"},"content":{"rendered":"
Enn ein andv\u00f6kun\u00f3ttin afsta\u00f0in. \u00c9g komst a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed \u00e1\u00f0an a\u00f0 f\u00e9lags- og afbrotafr\u00e6\u00f0ikennarinn minn er Howard Gardner-isti. \u00dea\u00f0 \u00feykir m\u00e9r heimskulegt. Kenning hans sn\u00fdst \u00ed meginatri\u00f0um um a\u00f0 ma\u00f0urinn s\u00e9 \u00ed raun fj\u00f6lgreinda, \u00fe.e. s\u00e9 ekki a\u00f0eins greindur \u00ed almennum skilningi (t.d. \u201er\u00f6kgreind\u201c og \u201est\u00e6r\u00f0fr\u00e6\u00f0igreind\u201c), heldur l\u00edka listgreindur, m\u00e1lgreindur og tilfinningagreindur svo eitthva\u00f0 s\u00e9 nefnt.<\/p>\n

\u00deetta eru vafas\u00f6m fr\u00e6\u00f0i. Mann sem hefur \u201em\u00e1lgreind\u201c m\u00e1 alveg eins kalla m\u00e6lskan. \u00dea\u00f0 er engin \u00e1st\u00e6\u00f0a til a\u00f0 gleyma s\u00e9r \u00ed einhverjum \u201egreindum\u201c \u00feegar l\u00fdsingaror\u00f0i\u00f0 eitt og s\u00e9r n\u00e6gir til a\u00f0 l\u00fdsa vi\u00f0komandi. \u00dea\u00f0 er l\u00edka betri \u00edslenska.<\/p>\n

Vi\u00f0 skulum a\u00f0eins skilgreina hugtaki\u00f0 \u201egreind\u201c svo allir viti hva\u00f0 um r\u00e6\u00f0ir:<\/p>\n

<\/blockquote>\n

\u00dea\u00f0 sem sta\u00f0la\u00f0 greindarpr\u00f3f m\u00e6lir; eiginleiki einstaklings, sem gerir honum f\u00e6rt a\u00f0 taka stefnu og halda henni, samh\u00e6fa t\u00e6ki og takmark, og gagnr\u00fdna eigin tilraunir til lausnar \u00e1 vanda. \u00c1n m\u00e6linga er oftast \u00e1tt vi\u00f0 h\u00e6fni til afhverfrar hugsunar.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u00deetta er ekki skilgreining Howard Gardner, enda vir\u00f0ist hans skilgreining eiga vi\u00f0 um allt sem kalla m\u00e1 f\u00e6rni, h\u00e6fileika e\u00f0a n\u00e1\u00f0arg\u00e1fu. Til hvers a\u00f0 fl\u00e6kja m\u00e1lin me\u00f0 a\u00f0 kalla \u00ed\u00fer\u00f3ttamenn \u201e\u00ed\u00fer\u00f3ttagreinda\u201c e\u00f0a tilfinningan\u00e6mar manneskjur \u201etilfinningagreindar\u201c? Hva\u00f0 \u00ed \u00f3sk\u00f6punum er tilfinningagreind? Skilgreining Mayers og Salovays er \u00feessi:<\/p>\n

Tilfinningagreind v\u00edsar til h\u00e6fni \u00ed a\u00f0 vi\u00f0urkenna tilfinningar og tengsl \u00feeirra og til a\u00f0 byggja r\u00f6khugsun og lausnaleit \u00e1 \u00feeim grunni. Tilfinningagreind felur \u00ed s\u00e9r h\u00e6fni til a\u00f0 skynja tilfinningar, samlaga \u00fe\u00e6r, skilja uppl\u00fdsingar sem \u00fe\u00e6r veita og hafa stj\u00f3rn \u00e1 \u00feeim.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Svo vi\u00f0 mi\u00f0um vi\u00f0 vi\u00f0urkennda<\/b> skilgreiningu \u00e1 greind, er einhver m\u00f6guleiki \u00e1 a\u00f0 skilgreiningin \u00e1 tilfinningagreind eigi vi\u00f0 um greind yfir h\u00f6fu\u00f0? Er \u00feetta ekki frekar l\u00fdsandi fyrir \u00e1kve\u00f0inn pers\u00f3nueiginleika sem \u00ed daglegu tali er tala\u00f0 um sem tilfinningan\u00e6mi? Er kenning Gardner ekki bara bull?<\/p>\n

\u00c9g hallast a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed. Vi\u00f0 skulum a\u00f0eins fara a\u00f0 passa okkur \u00e1 skilgreiningaman\u00edunni. \u00cd dag eru \u00f6ll b\u00f6rn skilgreind me\u00f0 athyglisbrest, ofvirkni og lesblindu (kannski vegna \u00feess a\u00f0 foreldrar \u00feeirra l\u00e1ta sj\u00f3nvarpi\u00f0 um a\u00f0 ala \u00feau upp!). Foreldrum er sagt \u00ed huggunart\u00f3n, a\u00f0 \u00fe\u00f3 barni\u00f0 geti \u00f3m\u00f6gulega seti\u00f0 kyrrt og einbeitt s\u00e9r a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 lesa, hafi \u00fea\u00f0 hugsanlega einhverjar a\u00f0rar \u201egreindir\u201c sem h\u00e6gt s\u00e9 a\u00f0 virkja. Svo, \u00fe\u00f3 \u00fea\u00f0 s\u00e9 m\u00e1linu \u00f3vi\u00f0komandi, eru b\u00f6rnin skilin eftir \u00ed umsj\u00e1 sj\u00f3nvarpsins og einu afskiptin sem foreldrar \u00feess hafa af \u00fev\u00ed er til a\u00f0 gefa \u00fev\u00ed meira amfetam\u00edn (r\u00edtal\u00edn \u00feykir \u00fe\u00f3 huggulegra heiti) svo \u00fea\u00f0 haldist sitjandi og hlj\u00f3\u00f0alaust \u00e1 s\u00ednum sta\u00f0; svo engin afskipti \u00feurfi a\u00f0 hafa af \u00feeim. Og \u00fe\u00f3 barni\u00f0 \u00feitt \u00fej\u00e1ist af \u201er\u00f6khugsunargreindarskorti\u201c getur \u00fea\u00f0 kannski or\u00f0i\u00f0 eins og Bubbi Morthens (en um hans vitsmuni m\u00e1 svo sannarlega efast), \u00fev\u00ed hann hefur svo mikla \u201et\u00f3nlistargreind\u201c. Kjaft\u00e6\u00f0i og bull! \u00dea\u00f0 er alveg h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 kalla \u00feetta s\u00ednum e\u00f0lilegu n\u00f6fnum og f\u00e1 s\u00f6mu ni\u00f0urst\u00f6\u00f0u.<\/p>\n

\u00dea\u00f0 sem er h\u00e6ttulegt vi\u00f0 greindakenninguna er hvernig uppeldis- og kennslufr\u00e6\u00f0in tekur \u00e1 m\u00e1linu og hver \u00fer\u00f3unin ver\u00f0ur \u00ed menntam\u00e1lum grunnsk\u00f3lanna \u00ed framt\u00ed\u00f0inni. Gardner er slefandi yfir eigin hugmyndum um sk\u00f3la sem taka \u00e1 \u201e\u00f6llum m\u00f6gulegum greindum\u201c, \u00fev\u00ed ef barninu \u00fe\u00ednu gengur illa \u00ed fyrstu, \u00fe\u00e1 er svo sni\u00f0ugt a\u00f0 ey\u00f0ileggja alla framt\u00ed\u00f0arm\u00f6guleika \u00feess me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 tro\u00f0a \u00fev\u00ed \u00ed hannyr\u00f0ir \u00fev\u00ed \u00fea\u00f0 hefur SVO MIKLA SAUMAGREIND!!! Og f\u00f3lk lepur upp slefi\u00f0 og smitast af greindaveikinni. Menntun hefur n\u00fa \u00feegar fari\u00f0 hnignandi \u00e1 s\u00ed\u00f0astli\u00f0num t\u00edu \u00e1rum, en viljum vi\u00f0 endanlega koma okkur aftur til steinaldar? J\u00e1, ef marka m\u00e1 \u00fatbrei\u00f0slu og vins\u00e6lda \u00feessarar andskotans kenningar.<\/p>\n

Og vi\u00f0 erum \u00feegar farin a\u00f0 s\u00fapa af \u00fev\u00ed sey\u00f0i\u00f0.\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Enn ein andv\u00f6kun\u00f3ttin afsta\u00f0in. \u00c9g komst a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed \u00e1\u00f0an a\u00f0 f\u00e9lags- og afbrotafr\u00e6\u00f0ikennarinn minn er Howard Gardner-isti. \u00dea\u00f0 \u00feykir m\u00e9r heimskulegt. Kenning hans sn\u00fdst \u00ed meginatri\u00f0um um a\u00f0 ma\u00f0urinn s\u00e9 \u00ed raun fj\u00f6lgreinda, \u00fe.e. s\u00e9 ekki a\u00f0eins greindur \u00ed almennum skilningi (t.d. \u201er\u00f6kgreind\u201c og \u201est\u00e6r\u00f0fr\u00e6\u00f0igreind\u201c), heldur l\u00edka listgreindur, m\u00e1lgreindur og tilfinningagreindur svo eitthva\u00f0 s\u00e9 nefnt. … Halda \u00e1fram a\u00f0 lesa: 109524967818211445<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1663","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/truflun.net\/arngrimurv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1663","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/truflun.net\/arngrimurv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/truflun.net\/arngrimurv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/truflun.net\/arngrimurv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/truflun.net\/arngrimurv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1663"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/truflun.net\/arngrimurv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1663\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11698,"href":"https:\/\/truflun.net\/arngrimurv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1663\/revisions\/11698"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/truflun.net\/arngrimurv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1663"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/truflun.net\/arngrimurv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1663"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/truflun.net\/arngrimurv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1663"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}