{"id":887,"date":"2011-09-02T22:04:28","date_gmt":"2011-09-02T22:04:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/gamla.truflun.net\/daniel\/?p=887"},"modified":"2011-09-02T22:04:28","modified_gmt":"2011-09-02T22:04:28","slug":"ny-stjornarskra-3-mannrettindi-og-nattura","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/truflun.net\/daniel\/2011\/09\/02\/ny-stjornarskra-3-mannrettindi-og-nattura\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u00fd stj\u00f3rnarskr\u00e1 3 – Mannr\u00e9ttindi og n\u00e1tt\u00fara"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u00e9r<\/a> er h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 lesa annan kafla draga a\u00f0 n\u00fdrri stj\u00f3rnarskr\u00e1 sem fjallar um mannr\u00e9ttindi og n\u00e1tt\u00faru<\/a>.
\n\u00c9g \u00e6tla ekki a\u00f0 skrifa \u00feetta allt upp aftur. Megni\u00f0 af \u00feessu er gott og \u00e9g vil s\u00e9rstaklega minnast \u00e1 nokkur atri\u00f0i sem m\u00e9r finnast fr\u00e1b\u00e6r.<\/p>\n

„Allir hafa me\u00f0f\u00e6ddan r\u00e9tt til l\u00ed\u00adfs.“
\n„\u00d6llum skal trygg\u00f0 … vernd gegn hvers kyns ofbeldi, svo sem kynfer\u00f0isofbeldi“
\n„\u00dea\u00f0 sem barni er fyrir bestu skal \u00e1vallt hafa forgang \u00feegar teknar eru \u00e1kvar\u00f0anir \u00ed\u00ad m\u00e1lum sem \u00fea\u00f0 var\u00f0ar.“
\n„Allir eru frj\u00e1lsir sko\u00f0ana sinna og sannf\u00e6ringar og eiga r\u00e9tt \u00e1 a\u00f0 tj\u00e1 hugsanir s\u00ed\u00adnar.“
\n„\u00d6llum er frj\u00e1lst a\u00f0 safna og mi\u00f0la uppl\u00fdsingum.“
\n„\u00d6llum skal trygg\u00f0ur r\u00e9ttur til tr\u00faar og l\u00ed\u00adfssko\u00f0unar, \u00fear me\u00f0 talinn r\u00e9tturinn til a\u00f0 breyta um tr\u00fa e\u00f0a sannf\u00e6ringu og standa utan tr\u00faf\u00e9laga.“
\n„\u00d6llum skal trygg\u00f0ur r\u00e9ttur til a\u00f0 safnast saman \u00e1n s\u00e9rstaks leyfis, svo sem til fundahalda og m\u00f3tm\u00e6la.“
\n„\u00d6llum skal me\u00f0 l\u00f6gum trygg\u00f0ur r\u00e9ttur til l\u00ed\u00adfsvi\u00f0urv\u00e6ris og f\u00e9lagslegs \u00f6ryggis.“
\n„Hver s\u00e1 sem er borinn s\u00f6kum um refsiver\u00f0a h\u00e1ttsemi skal talinn saklaus \u00fear til sekt hans hefur veri\u00f0 s\u00f6nnu\u00f0.“
\n„\u00ed\u008d l\u00f6gum m\u00e1 aldrei m\u00e6la fyrir um dau\u00f0arefsingu.
\nEngan m\u00e1 beita pyndingum n\u00e9 annarri \u00f3mann\u00fa\u00f0legri e\u00f0a vanvir\u00f0andi me\u00f0fer\u00f0 e\u00f0a refsingu.
\nNau\u00f0ungarvinnu skal engum gert a\u00f0 leysa af hendi.“
\n„Herskyldu m\u00e1 aldrei \u00ed\u00ad l\u00f6g lei\u00f0a.“
\n„Au\u00f0lindir \u00ed\u00ad n\u00e1tt\u00faru \u00cdslands, sem ekki eru \u00ed\u00ad einkaeigu, eru sameiginleg og \u00e6varandi eign \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0arinnar. Enginn getur fengi\u00f0 au\u00f0lindirnar, e\u00f0a r\u00e9ttindi tengd \u00feeim, til eignar e\u00f0a varanlegra afnota og aldrei m\u00e1 selja \u00fe\u00e6r e\u00f0a ve\u00f0setja.“<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u00dea\u00f0 m\u00e1 taka fram a\u00f0 \u00ed\u00ad greininni um au\u00f0lindirnar er tali\u00f0 upp hva\u00f0a au\u00f0lindir \u00fea\u00f0 eru sem eru skv. \u00feessu \u00ed\u00ad \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0areigu.
\n\u00ed\u008d \u00feessum kafla finnst m\u00e9r samt mj\u00f6g miki\u00f0 af svona setningum:<\/p>\n

„\u00der\u00e1tt fyrir \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0i 1. mgr. m\u00e1 me\u00f0 s\u00e9rstakri lagaheimild takmarka \u00e1 annan h\u00e1tt fri\u00f0helgi einkal\u00ed\u00adfs, heimilis e\u00f0a fj\u00f6lskyldu ef br\u00fdna nau\u00f0syn ber til vegna r\u00e9ttinda annarra.“
\n„… nema almennings\u00fe\u00f6rf krefji.“
\n„\u00de\u00f3 m\u00e1 setja tj\u00e1ningarfrelsi skor\u00f0ur me\u00f0 l\u00f6gum til verndar b\u00f6rnum, \u00f6ryggi, heilsu, r\u00e9ttindum e\u00f0a mannor\u00f0i annarra, svo sem nau\u00f0syn ber til \u00ed\u00ad l\u00fd\u00f0r\u00e6\u00f0islegu \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0f\u00e9lagi.“
\n„Heimilt er \u00ed\u00ad l\u00f6gum a\u00f0 takmarka a\u00f0gang a\u00f0 vinnuskj\u00f6lum enda s\u00e9 ekki gengi\u00f0 lengra en \u00fe\u00f6rf krefur til a\u00f0 var\u00f0veita e\u00f0lileg starfsskilyr\u00f0i stj\u00f3rnvalda.“
\n„Frelsi til a\u00f0 r\u00e6kja tr\u00fa e\u00f0a sannf\u00e6ringu skal einungis h\u00e1\u00f0 \u00feeim takm\u00f6rkunum, sem l\u00f6g m\u00e6la fyrir um og nau\u00f0syn ber til \u00ed\u00ad l\u00fd\u00f0r\u00e6\u00f0islegu \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0f\u00e9lagi.“
\n„Me\u00f0 l\u00f6gum m\u00e1 \u00fe\u00f3 kve\u00f0a \u00e1 um sl\u00ed\u00adka skyldu ef \u00fea\u00f0 er nau\u00f0synlegt til a\u00f0 f\u00e9lag geti sinnt l\u00f6gm\u00e6ltu hlutverki vegna almannahagsmuna e\u00f0a r\u00e9ttinda annarra.“
\n„R\u00e9ttur \u00feessi skal ekki h\u00e1\u00f0ur \u00f6\u00f0rum takm\u00f6rkunum en \u00feeim sem l\u00f6g m\u00e6la fyrir um og nau\u00f0syn ber til \u00ed\u00ad l\u00fd\u00f0r\u00e6\u00f0islegu \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0f\u00e9lagi.“
\n„\u00deessu frelsi m\u00e1 \u00fe\u00f3 setja skor\u00f0ur me\u00f0 l\u00f6gum ef almannahagsmunir krefjast.“<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Sem sagt svol\u00ed\u00adti\u00f0 miki\u00f0 af nema og \u00fe\u00f3.
\nSvo eru \u00fearna \u00f6rf\u00e1 atri\u00f0i sem m\u00e9r finnast skr\u00fdtin:<\/p>\n

„\u00d6ll erum vi\u00f0 j\u00f6fn fyrir l\u00f6gum og skulum nj\u00f3ta mannr\u00e9ttinda \u00e1n mismununar, svo sem vegna kynfer\u00f0is, … Konur og karlar skulu nj\u00f3ta jafns r\u00e9ttar \u00ed\u00ad hv\u00ed\u00advetna.“<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u00d3\u00fearfa tv\u00ed\u00adtekning.<\/p>\n

„Yfirv\u00f6ldum ber \u00e6t\u00ed\u00ad\u00f0 a\u00f0 vernda borgarana gegn mannr\u00e9ttindabrotum, hvort heldur sem brotin eru af v\u00f6ldum handhafa r\u00ed\u00adkisvalds e\u00f0a annarra.“<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Yfirv\u00f6ldum ber s.s. skylda til a\u00f0 vernda okkur fyrir yfirv\u00f6ldum?<\/p>\n

„Ritsko\u00f0un og a\u00f0rar samb\u00e6rilegar t\u00e1lmanir \u00e1 tj\u00e1ningarfrelsi m\u00e1 aldrei \u00ed\u00ad l\u00f6g lei\u00f0a. \u00de\u00f3 m\u00e1 setja tj\u00e1ningarfrelsi skor\u00f0ur me\u00f0 l\u00f6gum til verndar b\u00f6rnum, \u00f6ryggi, heilsu, r\u00e9ttindum e\u00f0a mannor\u00f0i annarra, svo sem nau\u00f0syn ber til \u00ed\u00ad l\u00fd\u00f0r\u00e6\u00f0islegu \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0f\u00e9lagi.“<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Sko, ritsko\u00f0un er b\u00f6nnu\u00f0 en samt m\u00e1 sko ritsko\u00f0a, en bara sumt. \u00dearna er samt svo lo\u00f0i\u00f0 or\u00f0alag a\u00f0 skv. \u00feessu er h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 setja mj\u00f6g sv\u00e6sin ritsko\u00f0unarl\u00f6g.<\/p>\n

„19. gr. Kirkjuskipan
\n\u00ed\u008d l\u00f6gum m\u00e1 kve\u00f0a \u00e1 um kirkjuskipan r\u00ed\u00adkisins.
\nN\u00fa sam\u00feykkir Al\u00feingi breytingu \u00e1 kirkjuskipan r\u00ed\u00adkisins og skal \u00fe\u00e1 leggja \u00fea\u00f0 m\u00e1l undir atkv\u00e6\u00f0i allra kosningab\u00e6rra manna \u00ed\u00ad landinu til sam\u00feykktar e\u00f0a synjunar“.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

WTF. Grein um kirkjuskipan \u00ed\u00ad stj\u00f3rnarskr\u00e1 vestr\u00e6ns l\u00fd\u00f0r\u00e6\u00f0isr\u00ed\u00adkis \u00e1 21. \u00f6ld! Hef minnst \u00e1 \u00feetta \u00e1\u00f0ur<\/a>.<\/p>\n

„Engan m\u00e1 skylda til a\u00f0ildar a\u00f0 f\u00e9lagi. Me\u00f0 l\u00f6gum m\u00e1 \u00fe\u00f3 kve\u00f0a \u00e1 um sl\u00ed\u00adka skyldu ef \u00fea\u00f0 er nau\u00f0synlegt til a\u00f0 f\u00e9lag geti sinnt l\u00f6gm\u00e6ltu hlutverki vegna almannahagsmuna e\u00f0a r\u00e9ttinda annarra.“<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Einhver sag\u00f0i a\u00f0 \u00feetta v\u00e6ri til a\u00f0 h\u00fasf\u00e9l\u00f6g og anna\u00f0 sl\u00ed\u00adkt g\u00e6ti starfa\u00f0. Held \u00fea\u00f0 myndi n\u00fa alveg vera h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 hafa h\u00fasf\u00e9l\u00f6g \u00e1n skyldua\u00f0ildar, svo framarlega sem \u00fea\u00f0 k\u00e6mi fram \u00ed\u00ad l\u00f6gum um h\u00fasf\u00e9l\u00f6g a\u00f0 allir eigendur h\u00faseignar \u00feyrftu a\u00f0 l\u00fata \u00e1kv\u00f6r\u00f0unum \u00feess burt s\u00e9\u00f0 fr\u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed\u00ad hvort \u00feeir v\u00e6ru \u00ed\u00ad f\u00e9laginu. \u00de\u00e1 held \u00e9g a\u00f0 flestir myndu n\u00fa sj\u00e1 hagi s\u00ed\u00adnum betur borgi\u00f0 innan f\u00e9lagsins en utan \u00feess. \u00c9g held \u00fea\u00f0 s\u00e9 ekki r\u00e9tt a\u00f0 setja f\u00e9lagafrelsi h\u00f6mlur.<\/p>\n

„N\u00e1tt\u00fara \u00cdslands er undirsta\u00f0a l\u00ed\u00adfs \u00ed\u00ad landinu. \u00d6llum ber a\u00f0 vir\u00f0a hana og vernda.“<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Falleg hugsun, en er h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 skipa f\u00f3lki a\u00f0 vir\u00f0a eitthva\u00f0 (nema n\u00e1tt\u00farulega st\u00f6\u00f0vunarskyldu)? V\u00e6ri eins h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 auka vir\u00f0ingu Al\u00feingis me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed\u00ad a\u00f0 skipa f\u00f3lki a\u00f0 vir\u00f0a \u00fea\u00f0.<\/p>\n

Ni\u00f0ursta\u00f0a:<\/strong> \u00deetta er flottur kafli og flest \u00ed\u00ad honum mj\u00f6g gott. \u00dea\u00f0 sem \u00e9g kroppa \u00ed\u00ad eru sm\u00e1atri\u00f0i og \u00e1 stundum ef til vill bara sk\u00e6tingur. \u00dea\u00f0 breytir \u00fev\u00ed\u00ad \u00fe\u00f3 ekki a\u00f0 19. greinin er galin og \u00e1 ekki heima \u00ed\u00ad stj\u00f3rnarskr\u00e1 l\u00fd\u00f0r\u00e6\u00f0isr\u00ed\u00adkis. H\u00fan er \u00f6nnur \u00e1st\u00e6\u00f0a<\/a> \u00feess a\u00f0 \u00e9g mun ekki geta sam\u00feykkt \u00feessi dr\u00f6g \u00ed\u00ad \u00fej\u00f3\u00f0aratkv\u00e6\u00f0agrei\u00f0slu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u00e9r er h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 lesa annan kafla draga a\u00f0 n\u00fdrri stj\u00f3rnarskr\u00e1 sem fjallar um mannr\u00e9ttindi og n\u00e1tt\u00faru. \u00c9g \u00e6tla ekki a\u00f0 skrifa \u00feetta allt upp aftur. Megni\u00f0 af \u00feessu er gott og \u00e9g vil s\u00e9rstaklega minnast \u00e1 nokkur atri\u00f0i sem m\u00e9r finnast fr\u00e1b\u00e6r. „Allir hafa me\u00f0f\u00e6ddan r\u00e9tt til l\u00ed\u00adfs.“ „\u00d6llum skal trygg\u00f0 … vernd gegn […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-887","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-flimtingar","category-politik-innanlands"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/truflun.net\/daniel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/887","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/truflun.net\/daniel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/truflun.net\/daniel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/truflun.net\/daniel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/truflun.net\/daniel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=887"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/truflun.net\/daniel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/887\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/truflun.net\/daniel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=887"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/truflun.net\/daniel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=887"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/truflun.net\/daniel\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=887"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}