{"id":18134,"date":"2019-02-28T09:00:47","date_gmt":"2019-02-28T09:00:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/truflun.net\/oligneisti\/?p=18134"},"modified":"2019-02-28T11:36:38","modified_gmt":"2019-02-28T11:36:38","slug":"linux-fjoldi-bragdtegunda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/truflun.net\/oligneisti\/2019\/02\/28\/linux-fjoldi-bragdtegunda\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux – fj\u00f6ldi brag\u00f0tegunda"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00dea\u00f0 eru til margar \u00fatg\u00e1fur af Linux sem \u00e1 ensku eru oft kalla\u00f0ar brag\u00f0tegundir (\u00fea\u00f0 er til fl\u00f3kin sk\u00fdring \u00e1 hva\u00f0 a\u00f0greinir tegundir og brag\u00f0tegundir en \u00e9g nenni ekki sl\u00edku)<\/span>. \u00c9g \u00e6tla ekki a\u00f0 tala um Linux \u00fatg\u00e1fur sem eru a\u00f0allega nota\u00f0ar \u00e1 bak vi\u00f0 tj\u00f6ldin heldur \u00fe\u00e6r sem venjulegt f\u00f3lk notar.<\/p>\n

\u00deetta er hvorki g\u00e6\u00f0a n\u00e9 vins\u00e6ldarr\u00f6\u00f0.<\/p>\n

1. Ubuntu<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Ubuntu er l\u00edklega \u00fatbreiddasta tegundin og kemur \u00ed nokkrum afbrig\u00f0um. Ubuntu var lei\u00f0andi \u00ed a\u00f0 gera Linux notendav\u00e6nt. Kerfi\u00f0 hrapa\u00f0i reyndar \u00ed vins\u00e6ldum fyrir nokkrum \u00e1rum vegna umdeildra breytinga (Unity) en n\u00fana er \u00feetta vonandi \u00e1 betri lei\u00f0.<\/p>\n

Ubuntu er, eins og flest af \u00feeim sem \u00e9g er a\u00f0 fjalla um h\u00e9rna, ekki byggt \u00e1 hreinni hugsj\u00f3n frj\u00e1ls hugb\u00fana\u00f0ar. \u00de\u00fa f\u00e6r\u00f0 \u00e1 mj\u00f6g einfaldan h\u00e1tt a\u00f0gang a\u00f0 allskonar t\u00f3lum sem eru ekki „frj\u00e1ls“ \u00ed grunninn en eru eiginlega nau\u00f0synleg \u00ed daglegri notkun.<\/p>\n

\u00datg\u00e1fur merktar „LTS“ eru me\u00f0 langt\u00edmastu\u00f0ningi \u00feannig a\u00f0 ma\u00f0ur getur sett \u00fe\u00e6r inn og treyst \u00e1 a\u00f0 geta nota\u00f0 \u00ed m\u00f6rg \u00e1r \u00e1n \u00feess a\u00f0 \u00feurfa a\u00f0 setja inn n\u00fdja \u00fatg\u00e1fu.<\/p>\n

2. Linux Mint<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Linux Mint byggir a\u00f0 miklu leyti \u00e1 Ubuntu. \u00dea\u00f0 var\u00f0 nokku\u00f0 vins\u00e6lt fyrir nokkrum \u00e1rum. Sk\u00fdringin er l\u00edklega s\u00fa a\u00f0 f\u00f3lk sem \u00feoldi ekki Unity \u00e1kva\u00f0 a\u00f0 skipta og um lei\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e1 passa\u00f0i kerfi\u00f0 \u00e1g\u00e6tlega fyrir \u00fe\u00e1 sem h\u00f6f\u00f0u vanist Windows XP og vildu ekki skipta \u00ed 7, 8 e\u00f0a 10.<\/p>\n

Linux Mint byggir \u00e1 st\u00f6\u00f0ugleika. \u00dea\u00f0 er ekki mest spennandi. \u00dea\u00f0 bara virkar. \u00c9g hef nota\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 s\u00ed\u00f0an fr\u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed \u00e9g skipti endanlega yfir \u00far Windows. Auglj\u00f3slega er Mint upp\u00e1haldi\u00f0 mitt \u00fe\u00f3 hver \u00feurfi a\u00f0 velja fyrir sig.<\/p>\n

\u00c9g byrja\u00f0i \u00ed Mate \u00fatg\u00e1funni og f\u00e6r\u00f0i mig s\u00ed\u00f0an \u00ed Cinnamon. LMDE er ekki jafn f\u00ednp\u00fassu\u00f0 og er meira fyrir lengra komna.<\/p>\n

3. Elementary OS<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Elementary er \u00e1kaflega vins\u00e6lt \u00ed dag. \u00dea\u00f0 m\u00e6tti kalla \u00fea\u00f0 n\u00fat\u00edmalegt. \u00dea\u00f0 minnir eiginlega frekar \u00e1 Apple en Windows. \u00dea\u00f0 fylgja ekki m\u00f6rg forrit me\u00f0 \u00ed upphafi en \u00fea\u00f0 er au\u00f0vita\u00f0 h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 bjarga \u00fev\u00ed flj\u00f3tt og \u00f6rugglega. \u00c9g hef bara prufa\u00f0 Elementary \u00ed s\u00fdndarv\u00e9l en \u00feetta er kerfi sem har\u00f0kjarna Linux f\u00f3lk er fari\u00f0 a\u00f0 setja \u00e1 t\u00f6lvur foreldra sinna til \u00feess a\u00f0 \u00feurfa ekki a\u00f0 vera ekki \u00ed endalausum reddingum.<\/p>\n

4. MX Linux<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00deetta er frekar n\u00fdleg Linux-\u00fatg\u00e1fa en er \u00e1kaflega l\u00e9tt og lipur. \u00c9g v\u00e6ri miklu l\u00edklegri a\u00f0 f\u00e6ra mig \u00ed hana heldur en t.d. Elementary.<\/p>\n

5. Lubuntu<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Lubuntu er l\u00e9tt \u00fatg\u00e1fa af Ubuntu sem \u00e9g hef nota\u00f0 \u00e1 gamlar og aflitlar t\u00f6lvur. \u00dea\u00f0 \u00fearf \u00e1kaflega l\u00edti\u00f0 til a\u00f0 keyra Lubuntu.<\/p>\n

6. Ubuntu Studio<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00deessi Ubuntu\u00fatg\u00e1fa er s\u00e9rh\u00f6nnu\u00f0 me\u00f0 allskonar t\u00f3l fyrir fyrir allskonar sk\u00f6pun. \u00c9g myndi vilja setja \u00feetta kerfi inn \u00ed t\u00f6lvur \u00ed \u00f6llum sk\u00f3lum. \u00dearna eru forrit til a\u00f0 klippa myndb\u00f6nd, taka upp, myndvinnsla, teikning, b\u00faa til t\u00f3nlist og allt anna\u00f0. \u00deetta eru reyndar flest forrit sem ma\u00f0ur getur sett inn hj\u00e1 s\u00e9r sj\u00e1lfur, m\u00f6rg sem \u00e9g nota sj\u00e1lfur, en \u00fearna eru \u00feau \u00f6ll samankomin \u00ed \u00fe\u00e6gilegan pakka.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00dea\u00f0 eru til margar \u00fatg\u00e1fur af Linux sem \u00e1 ensku eru oft kalla\u00f0ar brag\u00f0tegundir (\u00fea\u00f0 er til fl\u00f3kin sk\u00fdring \u00e1 hva\u00f0 a\u00f0greinir tegundir og brag\u00f0tegundir en \u00e9g nenni ekki sl\u00edku). \u00c9g \u00e6tla ekki a\u00f0 tala um Linux \u00fatg\u00e1fur sem eru a\u00f0allega nota\u00f0ar \u00e1 bak vi\u00f0 tj\u00f6ldin heldur \u00fe\u00e6r sem venjulegt f\u00f3lk notar. \u00deetta er hvorki … Halda \u00e1fram a\u00f0 lesa: Linux – fj\u00f6ldi brag\u00f0tegunda<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18140,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[67],"tags":[121,118,124,122,123,120],"class_list":["post-18134","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tolvur","tag-q1321517","tag-q388","tag-q2027","tag-linux-mx","tag-lubuntu","tag-q381"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/truflun.net\/oligneisti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18134","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/truflun.net\/oligneisti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/truflun.net\/oligneisti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/truflun.net\/oligneisti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/truflun.net\/oligneisti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18134"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/truflun.net\/oligneisti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18134\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18154,"href":"https:\/\/truflun.net\/oligneisti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18134\/revisions\/18154"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/truflun.net\/oligneisti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18140"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/truflun.net\/oligneisti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18134"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/truflun.net\/oligneisti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18134"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/truflun.net\/oligneisti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18134"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}