\u00c9g er a\u00f0 lesa l\u00f6g, reyndar ekki svona eins og laganemar gera heldur bara \u00feau l\u00f6g sem koma n\u00faverandi p\u00e6lingunum m\u00ednum vi\u00f0. \u00deetta er \u00far h\u00f6fundal\u00f6gum (\u00e1hugaver\u00f0ustu partarnir brei\u00f0letra\u00f0ir):<\/p>\n
[50. gr. a. \u00d3heimilt er a\u00f0 eiga vi\u00f0skipti me\u00f0 e\u00f0a hafa undir h\u00f6ndum \u00ed fj\u00e1rhagslegum tilgangi t\u00e6ki e\u00f0a g\u00f6gn sem hafa \u00feann tilgang einan a\u00f0 au\u00f0velda me\u00f0 \u00f3l\u00f6glegum h\u00e6tti a\u00f0 fjarl\u00e6gja e\u00f0a komast fram hj\u00e1 t\u00e6knilegum b\u00fana\u00f0i \u00e6tlu\u00f0um til \u00feess a\u00f0 koma \u00ed veg fyrir \u00f3l\u00f6gm\u00e6ta eftirger\u00f0 t\u00f6lvuforrits.]1)
\n1)L. 9\/2006, 13. gr.\n<\/p>\n[50. gr. b. \u00d3heimilt er \u00e1n sam\u00feykkis r\u00e9tthafa a\u00f0 sni\u00f0ganga t\u00e6knilegar r\u00e1\u00f0stafanir, sbr. 4. mgr.<\/strong>
\n\u00d3heimilt er a\u00f0 framlei\u00f0a, flytja inn, dreifa, selja, leigja, augl\u00fdsa til s\u00f6lu e\u00f0a leigu e\u00f0a eiga \u00ed vi\u00f0skiptalegum tilgangi b\u00fana\u00f0, v\u00f6rur e\u00f0a \u00edhluti sem
\n1. eru kynnt e\u00f0a augl\u00fdst sem lei\u00f0 til a\u00f0 komast fram hj\u00e1 t\u00e6knilegum r\u00e1\u00f0st\u00f6funum,
\n2. hafa a\u00f0eins takmarka\u00f0 fj\u00e1rhagslegt gildi e\u00f0a notkunarm\u00f6guleika nema sem lei\u00f0 til a\u00f0 komast fram hj\u00e1 t\u00e6knilegum r\u00e1\u00f0st\u00f6funum e\u00f0a
\n3. eru fyrst og fremst h\u00f6nnu\u00f0, framleidd, a\u00f0l\u00f6gu\u00f0 e\u00f0a veitt \u00ed \u00fev\u00ed skyni a\u00f0 gera kleift e\u00f0a au\u00f0velda a\u00f0 komast fram hj\u00e1 t\u00e6knilegum r\u00e1\u00f0st\u00f6funum.\n<\/p>\n\u00c1kv\u00e6\u00f0i 2. mgr. gildir einnig um \u00fej\u00f3nustu.\n<\/p>\n
Me\u00f0 t\u00e6knilegum r\u00e1\u00f0st\u00f6funum \u00ed 1. og 2. mgr. er \u00e1tt vi\u00f0 hvers konar skilvirkar t\u00e6knilegar r\u00e1\u00f0stafanir sem samkv\u00e6mt e\u00f0lilegri notkun eru \u00e6tla\u00f0ar til \u00feess a\u00f0 vernda verk og anna\u00f0 efni vernda\u00f0 me\u00f0 l\u00f6gum \u00feessum.<\/strong>
\n\u00c1kv\u00e6\u00f0i 1.\u20134. mgr. gilda ekki um vernd t\u00f6lvuforrita.\n<\/p>\n\u00c1kv\u00e6\u00f0i 1.\u20134. mgr. eru \u00fev\u00ed ekki til fyrirst\u00f6\u00f0u a\u00f0 ger\u00f0ar s\u00e9u ranns\u00f3knir \u00e1 dulritun.]1)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\u00deetta eru lagagreinarnar sem eiga a\u00f0 verja afritunarvarnir. \u00c9g ver\u00f0 a\u00f0 j\u00e1ta a\u00f0 m\u00e1lfari\u00f0 \u00e1 skilgreiningargreininni er svo tyrft a\u00f0 \u00e9g get ekki skili\u00f0 hva\u00f0 raunverulega felst \u00ed henni. \u00c9g skil til d\u00e6mis ekki hvernig h\u00e6gt er a\u00f0 kalla t\u00e6knilega r\u00e1\u00f0st\u00f6fun skilvirka ef \u00fea\u00f0 er h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 sni\u00f0ganga hana. \u00c9g skil ekki heldur hva\u00f0 \u00e1tt er vi\u00f0 me\u00f0 e\u00f0lilegri notkun. Er \u00fea\u00f0 e\u00f0lileg notkun a\u00f0 koma \u00ed veg fyrir a\u00f0 rafb\u00f3kakaupendur noti \u00feau t\u00e6ki sem \u00feeir eiga til \u00feess a\u00f0 lesa rafb\u00e6kur sem \u00feeir hafa keypt l\u00f6glega?
\nM\u00e9r \u00feykir annars \u00f3samr\u00e6mi \u00ed l\u00f6gunum \u00fev\u00ed annars sta\u00f0ar stendur:<\/p>\n11. gr. [Heimilt er einstaklingum a\u00f0 gera eint\u00f6k af birtu verki til einkanota eing\u00f6ngu, enda s\u00e9 \u00fea\u00f0 ekki gert \u00ed fj\u00e1rhagslegum tilgangi. Ekki m\u00e1 nota sl\u00edk eint\u00f6k \u00ed neinu \u00f6\u00f0ru skyni.]1)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Hvernig geta einstaklingar n\u00fdtt \u00feessa heimild \u00feegar \u00feessar „t\u00e6knilegu r\u00e1\u00f0stafirnar“ koma \u00ed veg fyrir eintakager\u00f0ina? Er \u00fea\u00f0 „e\u00f0lileg notkun“? F\u00f3lk hl\u00fdtur a\u00f0 mega fara framhj\u00e1 \u00feessum t\u00e6knilegu r\u00e1\u00f0st\u00f6funum til a\u00f0 nota eigur s\u00ednar \u00e1 e\u00f0lilegan h\u00e1tt.\n<\/p>\n
\u00dea\u00f0 v\u00e6ri \u00e1kaflega gott a\u00f0 f\u00e1 d\u00f3m um „t\u00e6knilegar r\u00e1\u00f0stafanir“. \u00dea\u00f0 er nefnilega ekkert h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 r\u00f6ksty\u00f0ja \u00feessa vitleysu.\n<\/p>\n
H\u00e9r \u00e6tla\u00f0i \u00e9g a\u00f0 h\u00e6tta en \u00e9g f\u00f3r \u00e1 Al\u00feingisvefinn og sko\u00f0a\u00f0i umr\u00e6\u00f0ur um m\u00e1li\u00f0. \u00deegar \u00fe\u00e1verandi Menntam\u00e1lar\u00e1\u00f0herra m\u00e6lti me\u00f0 frumvarpinu sag\u00f0i h\u00fan:<\/p>\n
Lj\u00f3st er a\u00f0 s\u00fa l\u00f6gvernd skilvirkra t\u00e6knilegra r\u00e1\u00f0stafana sem \u00e1kv\u00e6\u00f0um frumvarpsins er \u00e6tla\u00f0 a\u00f0 tryggja tekur eing\u00f6ngu til \u00feeirra atri\u00f0a er falla undir einkar\u00e9ttindi h\u00f6funda og annarra r\u00e9tthafa<\/strong>. \u00c1kv\u00e6\u00f0um frumvarpsins um vernd t\u00e6knilegra r\u00e1\u00f0stafana er me\u00f0 \u00f6\u00f0rum or\u00f0um ekki \u00e6tla\u00f0 a\u00f0<\/strong> vernda \u00fdmsar r\u00e1\u00f0stafanir \u00fatgefenda hlj\u00f3\u00f0- og myndrita til a\u00f0 skipta heiminum upp \u00ed tiltekin marka\u00f0ssv\u00e6\u00f0i e\u00f0a stj\u00f3rna \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 endurmi\u00f0lun sl\u00edkra verka geti a\u00f0eins fram fari\u00f0 \u00ed t\u00f6lvum me\u00f0 st\u00fdrikerfi af tiltekinni ger\u00f0.<\/strong> \u00devert \u00e1 m\u00f3ti n\u00e6r l\u00f6gvernd t\u00e6knilegra r\u00e1\u00f0stafana er tengjast \u00e1\u00fereifanlegum eint\u00f6kum hlj\u00f3\u00f0- og myndrita eing\u00f6ngu til \u00feess a\u00f0 varna \u00f3heimilli eftirger\u00f0 \u00feeirra. Hafi eigandi hlj\u00f3\u00f0- e\u00f0a myndrits eignast \u00fea\u00f0 me\u00f0 l\u00f6gm\u00e6tum h\u00e6tti og t\u00e6knilegar r\u00e1\u00f0stafanir varna honum a\u00f0 n\u00fdta \u00fea\u00f0 vegna framangreindra atri\u00f0a telst vera um \u00f3heimila a\u00f0gangsst\u00fdringu a\u00f0 r\u00e6\u00f0a sem ekki n\u00fdtur verndar a\u00f0 h\u00f6fundar\u00e9tti. Vi\u00f0 sl\u00edkar a\u00f0st\u00e6\u00f0ur kann eigandanum, a\u00f0 uppfylltum tilteknum skilyr\u00f0um, a\u00f0 vera heimilt a\u00f0 sni\u00f0ganga hinar t\u00e6knilegu r\u00e1\u00f0stafanir.<\/strong>
\n[…]
\nJafnframt er eintakager\u00f0 sem fram fer me\u00f0 sni\u00f0g\u00f6ngu t\u00e6knilegra r\u00e1\u00f0st\u00f6funar afritunarvarnar l\u00fdst refsilaus \u00feegar um eintakager\u00f0 til einkanota er a\u00f0 r\u00e6\u00f0a. Felur \u00feessi breyting m.a. \u00ed s\u00e9r a\u00f0 refsilaust ver\u00f0ur a\u00f0 afrita efni hlj\u00f3mdisks me\u00f0 afritunarv\u00f6rn yfir \u00e1 Ipod e\u00f0a samb\u00e6rilega MP3 spilara til einkanota.<\/strong> Me\u00f0 \u00feessu er veri\u00f0 a\u00f0 taka tillit til \u00feess a\u00f0 notkun \u00fdmiss konar t\u00e6knib\u00fana\u00f0ar lei\u00f0ir til eintakager\u00f0ar en l\u00f6gm\u00e6ti hennar kann a\u00f0 orka tv\u00edm\u00e6lis. \u00dev\u00ed er m\u00e6lt fyrir a\u00f0 ger\u00f0 eintaka sem \u00feannig ver\u00f0a til skuli vera refsilaus enda s\u00e9 um l\u00f6gleg afnot a\u00f0 r\u00e6\u00f0a a\u00f0 \u00f6\u00f0ru leyti, \u00fear me\u00f0 tali\u00f0 a\u00f0 nota\u00f0 s\u00e9 l\u00f6glegt eintak verks sem vi\u00f0komandi hefur eignast me\u00f0 sam\u00feykki r\u00e9tthafa.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\u00c9g get ekki anna\u00f0 s\u00e9\u00f0 en a\u00f0 t\u00falkun frumm\u00e6landa frumvarpsins s\u00e9 s\u00fa a\u00f0 \u00feeir sem eiga t.d. Kindle rafb\u00f3kalesara geti \u00f3hr\u00e6ddir fjarl\u00e6gt afritunarvarnir af \u00edslenskum rafb\u00f3kum \u00ed \u00feeim tilgangi a\u00f0 setja \u00fe\u00e6r \u00ed eigin t\u00e6ki. S\u00f6mulei\u00f0is geta menn sem eiga a\u00f0rar tegundir af rafb\u00f3kalesurum versla\u00f0 \u00f3hr\u00e6ddir vi\u00f0 Amazon og teki\u00f0 afritunarvarnir \u00feeirra af rafb\u00f3kunum s\u00ednum til a\u00f0 geta lesi\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e6r \u00ed eigin t\u00e6kjum.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00c9g er a\u00f0 lesa l\u00f6g, reyndar ekki svona eins og laganemar gera heldur bara \u00feau l\u00f6g sem koma n\u00faverandi p\u00e6lingunum m\u00ednum vi\u00f0. \u00deetta er \u00far h\u00f6fundal\u00f6gum (\u00e1hugaver\u00f0ustu partarnir brei\u00f0letra\u00f0ir): [50. gr. a. \u00d3heimilt er a\u00f0 eiga vi\u00f0skipti me\u00f0 e\u00f0a hafa undir h\u00f6ndum \u00ed fj\u00e1rhagslegum tilgangi t\u00e6ki e\u00f0a g\u00f6gn sem hafa \u00feann tilgang einan a\u00f0 au\u00f0velda … Halda \u00e1fram a\u00f0 lesa: L\u00f6gverndu\u00f0 sni\u00f0ganga afritunarvarna<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[85,91],"tags":[264],"class_list":["post-7908","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hofundarettur","category-rafbaekur","tag-q1297822"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/truflun.net\/oligneisti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7908","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/truflun.net\/oligneisti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/truflun.net\/oligneisti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/truflun.net\/oligneisti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/truflun.net\/oligneisti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7908"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/truflun.net\/oligneisti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7908\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23482,"href":"https:\/\/truflun.net\/oligneisti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7908\/revisions\/23482"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/truflun.net\/oligneisti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7908"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/truflun.net\/oligneisti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7908"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/truflun.net\/oligneisti\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7908"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}