{"id":3760,"date":"2010-05-07T19:42:43","date_gmt":"2010-05-07T19:42:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kaninka.net\/stefan\/?p=3760"},"modified":"2010-05-07T19:42:43","modified_gmt":"2010-05-07T19:42:43","slug":"kyndisto%c3%b0in","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/truflun.net\/stefan\/2010\/05\/07\/kyndisto%c3%b0in\/","title":{"rendered":"Kyndist\u00f6\u00f0in"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00cd dag var St\u00f3ri Kyndist\u00f6\u00f0vardagurinn haldinn hj\u00e1 okkur \u00ed Orkuveitunni. Skelli h\u00e9r inn \u00e1varpinu m\u00ednu sem \u00e9g flutti a\u00f0 \u00feessu tilefni:<\/em><\/p>\n

K\u00e6ru gestir<\/span><\/p>\n


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Velkomin \u00e1 St\u00f3ra kyndist\u00f6\u00f0vardaginn hj\u00e1 okkur \u00ed Orkuveitunni. Taki\u00f0 eftir \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 vi\u00f0 k\u00f6llum \u00feetta \u201est\u00f3ra\u201c kyndist\u00f6\u00f0vardaginn \u2013 \u00fea\u00f0 er vegna \u00feess a\u00f0 vi\u00f0 viljum ekki \u00fatiloka m\u00f6guleikann \u00e1 a\u00f0 halda marga minni kyndist\u00f6\u00f0vardaga \u00fea\u00f0 sem eftir er \u00e1rsins. Hver veit nema a\u00f0 allir f\u00f6studagar geti or\u00f0i\u00f0 kyndist\u00f6\u00f0vardagar?<\/span><\/p>\n

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Tildr\u00f6gin a\u00f0 \u00feessum degi eru \u00feau a\u00f0 vi\u00f0 Baldur Sigur\u00f0sson \u00far Ums\u00fdslu fasteigna, f\u00f3rum a\u00f0 r\u00e6\u00f0a \u00fe\u00e1 sjokkerandi sta\u00f0reynd a\u00f0 hj\u00e1 Orkuveitunni vinni fj\u00f6ldi f\u00f3lks \u2013 sem hefur jafnvel starfa\u00f0 \u00ed \u00feessu h\u00fasi fr\u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 var teki\u00f0 \u00ed notkun \u2013 sem aldrei hefur sko\u00f0a\u00f0 kyndist\u00f6\u00f0ina h\u00e9r vi\u00f0 hli\u00f0ina. \u00dea\u00f0 er \u00ed okkar huga d\u00e1l\u00edti\u00f0 eins og a\u00f0 b\u00faa h\u00e1lfa \u00e6vina \u00ed Hl\u00ed\u00f0unum en hafa aldrei heims\u00f3tt Kjarvalssta\u00f0i. E\u00f0a vera Kaupmannahafnarb\u00fai, sem aldrei hefur komi\u00f0 \u00ed T\u00edvol\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Kyndist\u00f6\u00f0in \u2013 \u00feetta gl\u00e6silega mannvirki, me\u00f0 \u00feessa voldugu reykh\u00e1fa, er ein af lykilbyggingum Orkuveitunnar. \u00dearna er gl\u00e6silegur t\u00e6kjab\u00fana\u00f0ur sem st\u00f3rskemmtilegt er a\u00f0 sko\u00f0a. St\u00f6\u00f0in gegndi mj\u00f6g mikilv\u00e6gu hlutverki \u00ed s\u00f6gu hitaveitunnar og hefur meira a\u00f0 segja bjarga\u00f0 mannsl\u00edfi \u2013 en meira um \u00fea\u00f0 s\u00ed\u00f0ar.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00c1 eftir munum vi\u00f0 ganga um st\u00f6\u00f0ina og sko\u00f0a t\u00e6kjab\u00fana\u00f0inn undir lei\u00f0s\u00f6gn f\u00e6rustu snillinga sem geta svara\u00f0 \u00f6llum t\u00e6knilegum spurningum \u2013 e\u00f0a \u00ed \u00fea\u00f0 minnsta logi\u00f0 einhverju sem hlj\u00f3mar n\u00f3gu sennilega. \u00c9g mun hins vegar stikla \u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed allra st\u00e6rsta var\u00f0andi st\u00f6\u00f0ina og s\u00f6gu hennar h\u00e9r inni.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Kyndist\u00f6\u00f0in \u00ed \u00c1rb\u00e6 var bygg\u00f0 \u00e1ri\u00f0 1967 \u2013 og svo st\u00e6kku\u00f0 verulega \u00e1ri\u00f0 1984. H\u00fan haf\u00f0i tv\u00ed\u00fe\u00e6ttan tilgang: a\u00f0 vera varast\u00f6\u00f0<\/em><\/span> \u2013 \u00fea\u00f0 er \u00f6ryggisb\u00fana\u00f0ur sem h\u00e6gt er a\u00f0 gr\u00edpa til \u00feegar bilun ver\u00f0ur \u00ed \u00f6\u00f0rum \u00fe\u00e1ttum kerfisins. \u00deessu hlutverki gegnir h\u00fan enn \u00ed dag. Hins vegar var h\u00fan toppst\u00f6\u00f0<\/em><\/span> \u2013 sem er st\u00f6\u00f0 sem framlei\u00f0ir orku \u00ed skamman t\u00edma \u00feegar \u00e1lag er \u00ed h\u00e1marki, t.d. r\u00e9tt yfir k\u00f6ldustu daga \u00e1rsins.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Eftir a\u00f0 Nesjavallavirkjun komst \u00ed gagni\u00f0 1990, hefur kyndist\u00f6\u00f0in ekki veri\u00f0 notu\u00f0 sem toppst\u00f6\u00f0 \u2013 og eins og sta\u00f0an er \u00ed dag ver\u00f0ur a\u00f0 teljast frekar \u00f3l\u00edklegt a\u00f0 h\u00fan eigi eftir a\u00f0 f\u00e1 \u00fea\u00f0 hlutverk \u00e1 n\u00fd, einkum mi\u00f0a\u00f0 vi\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 hvernig ol\u00eduver\u00f0 hefur \u00fer\u00f3ast. Hins vegar er \u00fea\u00f0 alltaf bara vi\u00f0skiptafr\u00e6\u00f0ilegt reikningsd\u00e6mi hvort og \u00fe\u00e1 hversu miki\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 s\u00e9 hagst\u00e6tt a\u00f0 l\u00e1ta ol\u00edudrifnar toppst\u00f6\u00f0var sj\u00e1 um orkuframlei\u00f0slu. \u00dea\u00f0 er d\u00fdrt a\u00f0 virkja jar\u00f0hitasv\u00e6\u00f0i og \u00feess vegna getur \u00fea\u00f0 veri\u00f0 mj\u00f6g hagkv\u00e6mt a\u00f0 spara fj\u00e1rfestingu me\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 l\u00e1ta ol\u00edust\u00f6\u00f0var snei\u00f0a ni\u00f0ur orkutoppa til a\u00f0 geta fresta\u00f0 n\u00fdframkv\u00e6mdum.<\/span><\/p>\n

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St\u00f6\u00f0in virkar \u00ed gr\u00f3fum dr\u00e1ttum \u00feannig a\u00f0 inn \u00ed hana er leitt vatn sem d\u00e6lt er ofan \u00far Mosfellssveit, fr\u00e1 Reykjum. Vatni\u00f0 kemur 80-90 gr\u00e1\u00f0u heitt inn \u00ed st\u00f6\u00f0ina og er hita\u00f0 upp \u00ed allt a\u00f0 130 gr\u00e1\u00f0um. \u00dea\u00f0an er \u00fev\u00ed svo pumpa\u00f0 \u00ed Perluna \u00e1 \u00d6skjuhl\u00ed\u00f0 (nema hluti sem fer \u00ed Stekkjabakkann fyrir Brei\u00f0holti\u00f0 e\u00f0a beint \u00ed \u00c1rb\u00e6jarhverfi\u00f0). \u00c1 hverjum sta\u00f0 er \u00fev\u00ed svo blanda\u00f0 vi\u00f0 bakrennslisvatn til a\u00f0 n\u00e1 \u00feessu r\u00e9tta hitastigi hitaveituvatnsins.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00c9g sag\u00f0i \u00e1 \u00e1\u00f0an a\u00f0 kyndist\u00f6\u00f0in hef\u00f0i bjarga\u00f0 mannsl\u00edfi. \u00dea\u00f0 er ekki ofm\u00e6lt. Ef hennar hef\u00f0i ekki noti\u00f0 vi\u00f0, hef\u00f0i J\u00f3hannes Zo\u00ebga fv. hitaveitustj\u00f3ri nefnilega veri\u00f0 stjaksettur. Sem hef\u00f0i \u00fear me\u00f0 sett alveg n\u00fd vi\u00f0mi\u00f0 \u00feegar kemur a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 axla p\u00f3lit\u00edska \u00e1byrg\u00f0. Tildr\u00f6gin voru \u00feessi:<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00dea\u00f0 er kunn sta\u00f0reynd a\u00f0 \u00ed \u00f6llum orkufyrirt\u00e6kjum vinna \u00ed grunninn a\u00f0eins \u00ferj\u00e1r ger\u00f0ir manna: \u00feeir sem kunna a\u00f0 reikna, \u00feeir sem kunna a\u00f0 framkv\u00e6ma & \u00feeir sem kunna hvorugt. Vissulega v\u00e6ri \u00e6skilegt ef h\u00e6gt v\u00e6ri a\u00f0 f\u00e1 betri bl\u00f6ndu af \u00feessum eiginleikum \u2013 en \u00fea\u00f0 er \u00fev\u00ed mi\u00f0ur ekki \u00ed bo\u00f0i.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Helgi Sigur\u00f0sson, sem st\u00fdr\u00f0i Hitaveitu Reykjav\u00edkur \u00e1 \u00e1 sj\u00f6tta \u00e1ratugnum, f\u00e9ll \u00ed fyrsta flokkinn. Hann var mj\u00f6g slunginn \u00ed a\u00f0 reikna. \u00deegar stj\u00f3rnendur Reykjav\u00edkurb\u00e6jar vildu l\u00e1ta r\u00e1\u00f0ast \u00ed hitaveitu\u00e1tak \u00ed byrjun sj\u00f6unda \u00e1ratugarins, settist Helgi ni\u00f0ur, f\u00f3r a\u00f0 reikna og komst a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 \u00feetta v\u00e6ri t\u00f3m vitleysa. Kostna\u00f0urinn vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 virkja n\u00fd jar\u00f0hitasv\u00e6\u00f0i var mikill og ol\u00eduver\u00f0 \u00ed s\u00f6gulegu l\u00e1gmarki og engan gat \u00f3ra\u00f0 fyrir \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 OPEC-r\u00edkin \u00e6ttu eftir a\u00f0 koma af sta\u00f0 ol\u00edukreppu eftir r\u00faman \u00e1ratug.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Stj\u00f3rnendur Hitaveitunnar vildu sem sagt ekki st\u00e6kka hitaveituna \u2013 og \u00feeir voru s\u00e9rfr\u00e6\u00f0ingarnir sem vissu \u00fat \u00e1 hva\u00f0 hitaveiturekstur gekk. P\u00f3lit\u00edkusarnir vildu hins vegar l\u00e1ta st\u00e6kka veituna \u2013 \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 \u00feeir vissu ekkert um hitaveiturekstur og voru bara a\u00f0 sp\u00e1 \u00ed \u00f3d\u00fdrum p\u00f3lit\u00edskum vins\u00e6ldum. Geir Hallgr\u00edmsson var ungur borgarstj\u00f3ri sem var a\u00f0 fara \u00ed s\u00ednar fyrstu kosningar \u2013 og kj\u00f3sendur, sem heldur ekkert vissu um hitaveiturekstur, heimtu\u00f0u st\u00e6rri veitu. (\u00deessi saga er reyndar \u00e1g\u00e6tis \u00e1minning fyrir okkur Orkuveituf\u00f3lk, \u00feegar vi\u00f0 kv\u00f6rtum yfir vitlausu stj\u00f3rnm\u00e1lam\u00f6nnunum sem eru alltaf a\u00f0 r\u00e1\u00f0skast me\u00f0 fyrirt\u00e6ki\u00f0 okkar og trufla okkur fagf\u00f3lki\u00f0. Ef s\u00e9rfr\u00e6\u00f0ingarnir hef\u00f0u fengi\u00f0 a\u00f0 r\u00e1\u00f0a er vi\u00f0b\u00fai\u00f0 a\u00f0 Fossvogurinn v\u00e6ri enn\u00fe\u00e1 kyntur me\u00f0 kolum.)<\/span><\/p>\n

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Stj\u00f3rnm\u00e1lamennirnir g\u00e1fu sig ekki \u2013 og Helgi Sigur\u00f0sson, var l\u00e1tinn fara. \u00cd sta\u00f0inn var J\u00f3hannes Zo\u00ebga r\u00e1\u00f0inn. Hann var t\u00fdpa 2. Kunni a\u00f0 framkv\u00e6ma en ekki reikna. (\u00deetta er auglj\u00f3slega hreinn r\u00f3gur. J\u00f3hannes var vel reiknif\u00e6r ma\u00f0ur, en \u00fea\u00f0 \u00fej\u00f3nar ekki n\u00f3gu vel tilgangi \u00feessarar fr\u00e1sagnar.)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

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J\u00f3hannes r\u00e9\u00f0st \u00ed umfangsmikla st\u00e6kkun \u00e1 hitaveitunni og t\u00f3k inn n\u00fd hverfi. Hann f\u00f3r a\u00f0 reikna og \u00fatkoman var\u00f0 s\u00fa a\u00f0 mi\u00f0a\u00f0 vi\u00f0 a\u00f0 hitinn f\u00e6ri ekki ni\u00f0ur fyrir m\u00ednus sex gr\u00e1\u00f0ur marga daga \u00ed r\u00f6\u00f0, \u00e6tti hitaveitan a\u00f0 geta komist hj\u00e1 vatnsskorti… \u00fea\u00f0 eru engin ver\u00f0laun fyrir a\u00f0 giska \u00e1 hva\u00f0 ger\u00f0ist n\u00e6st.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00cd byrjun desember ger\u00f0i kuldakast me\u00f0 5-10 stiga frosti \u00ed viku. B\u00e6rinn fraus \u2013 og J\u00f3hannes Zo\u00ebga f\u00e9kk til \u00e6viloka vi\u00f0urnefni\u00f0 Kuldaboli. Veturinn 1967-68 var s\u00e1 kaldasti \u00ed manna minnum. Kyndist\u00f6\u00f0in var hins vegar langt komin og J\u00f3hannes l\u00fdsti \u00fev\u00ed kotroskinn yfir a\u00f0 ekkert vatnsleysi yr\u00f0i \u00ed b\u00e6num \u00ed n\u00e6sta kuldakasti. \u00dea\u00f0 \u00fe\u00f3tti djarflega m\u00e6lt mi\u00f0a\u00f0 vi\u00f0 aldur og fyrri st\u00f6rf.<\/span><\/p>\n

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En st\u00f6\u00f0in komst \u00ed gagni\u00f0 \u00fearna \u00ed desember. Tveir 17,5 MW katlar voru settir upp. \u00deegar enn svakalegra kuldakast skall \u00e1 eftir \u00e1ram\u00f3tin, me\u00f0 allt a\u00f0 12 stiga frosti, t\u00f3kst Hitaveitunni n\u00e6r alveg a\u00f0 verjast vatnsskorti. J\u00f3hannes h\u00e9lt h\u00f6f\u00f0inu og upp fr\u00e1 \u00feessu hefur heita vatni\u00f0 ekki \u00feroti\u00f0 \u00ed kuldum \u00ed Reykjav\u00edk.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00c1ri\u00f0 1984 var st\u00f6\u00f0in st\u00e6kku\u00f0 allr\u00e6kilega og b\u00e6tt vi\u00f0 60 MW katli, sem stendur \u00ed austur\u00e1lmunni. S\u00fa framkv\u00e6md reyndist hagkv\u00e6m. H\u00fan ger\u00f0i borginni kleift a\u00f0 fresta ger\u00f0 Nesjavallavirkjunar um 2-3 \u00e1r, me\u00f0 tilheyrandi fj\u00e1rmagnskostna\u00f0i.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Sem fyrr segir, er kyndist\u00f6\u00f0in \u00ed dag ekki lengur notu\u00f0 sem toppst\u00f6\u00f0, en heldur gildi s\u00ednu sem varaafl. Fyrir nokkrum \u00e1rum kom til umr\u00e6\u00f0u a\u00f0 fjarl\u00e6gja st\u00f6\u00f0ina, en vi\u00f0 athugun kom \u00ed lj\u00f3s a\u00f0 afar kostna\u00f0arsamt yr\u00f0i a\u00f0 setja hana upp \u00e1 n\u00fdjum sta\u00f0 \u2013 auk \u00feess sem sl\u00edkt g\u00e6ti kalla\u00f0 a\u00f0 miklar framkv\u00e6mdir \u00ed dreifikerfinu. \u00deessu fagna allir g\u00f3\u00f0ir menn, n\u00fa \u00e1 \u00feessum fyrsta St\u00f3ra-kyndist\u00f6\u00f0vardegi… sem n\u00fa \u00feegar hefur veri\u00f0 r\u00e6tt um a\u00f0 halda h\u00e9r eftir \u00e1 fj\u00f6gurra \u00e1ra fresti, eins og \u00d3lymp\u00eduleikana!<\/span><\/p>\n

Gle\u00f0ilegan Kyndist\u00f6\u00f0vardag!<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u00cd dag var St\u00f3ri Kyndist\u00f6\u00f0vardagurinn haldinn hj\u00e1 okkur \u00ed Orkuveitunni. Skelli h\u00e9r inn \u00e1varpinu m\u00ednu sem \u00e9g flutti a\u00f0 \u00feessu tilefni: K\u00e6ru gestir Velkomin \u00e1 St\u00f3ra kyndist\u00f6\u00f0vardaginn hj\u00e1 okkur \u00ed Orkuveitunni. Taki\u00f0 eftir \u00fev\u00ed a\u00f0 vi\u00f0 k\u00f6llum \u00feetta \u201est\u00f3ra\u201c kyndist\u00f6\u00f0vardaginn \u2013 \u00fea\u00f0 er vegna \u00feess a\u00f0 vi\u00f0 viljum ekki \u00fatiloka m\u00f6guleikann \u00e1 a\u00f0 halda marga … Halda \u00e1fram a\u00f0 lesa: Kyndist\u00f6\u00f0in<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3760","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/truflun.net\/stefan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3760","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/truflun.net\/stefan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/truflun.net\/stefan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/truflun.net\/stefan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/truflun.net\/stefan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3760"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/truflun.net\/stefan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3760\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/truflun.net\/stefan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3760"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/truflun.net\/stefan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3760"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/truflun.net\/stefan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3760"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}